The lighting director must also understand electricity. In addition, to understand the different types of lighting equipment and accessories and how to use them, a lighting director needs to be comfortable working at heights, be willing to work long hours, enjoy traveling, and in some cases, have a valid commercial driving license. WHAT SKILLS DOES THE LIGHTING DIRECTOR NEED? In these situations, the lighting director reports to the Director of Photography, who in turn works with, and reports to, the Director. In other productions, there may be a designated lighting director who works closely with the director of photography. Often, the director of photography (cinematographer) acts as the lighting director, in which case he works closely with the director to achieve the look, feel, and mood of each shot. In daytime exterior shots, the lighting director may be faced with shooting into the sun (massive backlighting) yet finding ways to light the actors through the use of reflectors or HMI lights. In the nighttime or interior shots where all lighting must be supplied, it is possible to “paint the scene” with the proper placement of lights. In fact, this can be as difficult, if not more so than locations that depend entirely on artificial light. While we primarily think that the lighting director is only used for interiors or nighttime shoots, in actuality they also are responsible for achieving the look and feel of scenes shot outdoors in the daytime. They also are charged with helping actors look right for their parts. Lighting directors need to be knowledgeable about a wide range of lighting equipment to achieve the desired mood, atmosphere, and effects required in each scene. In the film industry, the lighting director is responsible for the look and feel of the images that make up a movie.
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